Moving to Delhi, one of my first places of visit was Taj Mahal. I visited not because it’s a popular tourist spot, but to witness the sheer magnitude and beauty of this monument. The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is one of the most famous monuments and included in the seven wonders of the world list too. This white marble mausoleum is a symbol of love and architectural brilliance. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved second wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal attracts close to 7 million visitors from all over the world each year.
The Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1648, though parts of the complex were finished later. It is a perfect example of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles. The monument shows the grandeur of the Mughal Empire and the love of a husband for his wife.
A Monument Built with Love
Shah Jahan ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal after his wife Mumtaz Mahal died in 1631. He wanted to build a monument that would stand as a symbol of his love for her. The mausoleum was completed in 1648, but the gardens and other buildings were finished a few years later. A popular but unproven myth suggests Shah Jahan mutilated the workers to prevent them from creating another masterpiece. However, historical evidence does not support this claim. Most likely, this story was created over time as a metaphor to indicate that agreements were signed by masons not to create a similar structure in India.
Masterpiece of Mughal Architecture
The Taj Mahal was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. It is known for its immaculate symmetry, beautiful carvings, and marble inlay work. The central dome rises high above the complex, surrounded by four tall minarets. The entire structure is built with white marble that changes colour depending on the time of day, adding to its beauty.
The Taj Mahal combines many styles, including Persian, Indian, and Ottoman Turkish. It sits at the center of a large garden, which is laid out in the Persian style. The white marble of the mausoleum shines brightly, especially in the morning and evening light.
The monument is decorated with beautiful marble inlay work. Semi-precious stones like turquoise and jade are used to create floral designs and patterns. This fine craftsmanship makes the Taj Mahal a unique example of Mughal art.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1983, the Taj Mahal was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. UNESCO recognized it for its universal value as a cultural and historical landmark. It is called “The jewel of Muslim art in India” and is one of the most admired masterpieces in the world.
The Taj Mahal faces challenges, such as pollution and overcrowding. However, efforts to protect and preserve it are ongoing. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is working to safeguard the monument for future generations. Measures include limiting car emissions near the site and regular maintenance to keep it intact.
Must do on the sidelines
When visiting the Taj Mahal, I also explored the local crafts of Agra. Skilled artisans in the city continue the tradition of marble inlay work, just like the craftsmen who worked on the Taj Mahal. Visitors can buy marble souvenirs, such as tabletops and decorative items, made from the same high-quality marble used in the monument. I did pick up some small trinkets made of intricate marble inlay work.
A must eat local delicacy is Agra petha, a sweet made from translucent pumpkin. It is flavoured with saffron, rosewater, or cardamom, and has become a popular treat in Agra. Visitors often buy petha from local shops near the Taj Mahal, adding a sweet touch to their visit.
A Timeless Wonder
The Taj Mahal is much more than just a tourist attraction. It is a symbol of India’s rich culture and architectural brilliance. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, it continues to draw visitors from all corners of the globe. Whether at sunrise or sunset, the Taj Mahal always leaves visitors in awe.
The monument represents the enduring power of love, showing how human emotions can inspire creations that last through time. “Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site ensures its preservation as a treasure for future generations to admire and appreciate.”
