Page 28 - Cafe-Social-January-2020

Café Social

LEGAL

CAA NRC &

ns'k fd oÙkZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,] ge bl fo'ks"kkad dh 'kq#vkr CitizenshipA AmendmentA Act]
2019 ¼CAA½ vkSj National Register of Citizens ¼NRC½ ls tqM+s egRoiw.kZ rF;ksa o vU; tkudkfj;ksa ij jkS'kuh
Mkyus ls dj jgs gSa rkfd vke tu dks buds ckjs esa tkx:d fd;k tk lds vkSj buds fufgrkFkZ dks le>k;k
tk ldsA

CAA D;k gS\

CAA ¼Citizenship Amendment Act] 2019½ ;kfu ukxfjdrk fcYdqy ugÈ | CAA dk edln dsoy
la'kksèku dkuwu] 2019 gekjs ns'k ds ukxfjdrk dkuwu ¼The ukxfjdrk nsuk gS] fdlh dh
Citizenship Act] 1955½ esa fd;k x;k ,d la'kksèku ¼aAmendment½ ukxfjdrk ysuk ;k fl) djokuk ugÈ|
gSA CAA ds çkoèkkuksa ds rgr dksà Hkh fgUnw] fl[k] ckS)] tSu] ns'k esa jg jgs fdlh bUlku is bl
Ãlkà vkSj ikjlh èkekZoyach] tks ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj lalksèku dk vlj ugÈ gksxk] ;s dsoy
vQ+x+kfuLrku ls çrkfM+r gksdj 31 fnlEcj 2014 ls igys Hkkjr ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj
vk, gSa] mUgsa Hkkjr viuh ukxfjdrk çnku djsxk| D;k CAA ds vQ+x+kfuLrku ls çrkfM+r gksdj vk,
çHkko esa vkus ls fdlh èkeZ ;k leqnk; ds fdlh O;fä dh vYila[;d èkekZoyach 'kj.kkÆFk;ksa dks
ukxfjdrk pyh tk;sxh ;k mls mldh ukxfjdrk fl) djus ds ukxfjdrk nsus ds fy, gSA
fy, dgk tk,xk\

fQj CAA ds ekè;e ls eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxks dks ukxfjdrk D;w¡ ugÈ nh tk jgh gS\

tSlk dh geus vkidks crk;k dh bl dkuwu dk eq[; mís'; çrkfM+r gksdj vk, vYila[;d èkekZoyafc;ksa dks
ukxfjdrk nsuk gS] ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj vQ+x+kfuLrku rhuksa gÈ ns'kksa dk jktdh; èkeZ ¼official religion½ bLyke gS|
bLyke èkeZ dks ekuus okys ,d 'k[l ds fy, bu ns'kksa esa thou;kiu djuk] vU; èkeZ ds vuq;kÃ;ksa ds eqdkcys]
vklku gS| bl ckr dh iqf"V vki [kqn bUVjusV ds ekè;e ls dj ldrs gSa| vkSj vxj fdlh ns'k esa xjhch vkSj
vlk{kjrk dk çfr'kr T;knk gks vkSj ml ns'k dk ,d jktdh; èkeZ gks rks vYila[;dksa dk çrkfM+r gksuk okLrfod
gks tkrk gS| bu rhuksa ns'kksa esa ;s lkjh pht+sa gSa vkSj vYila[;dksa dh çrkM+uk ,d lPpkà gS| ¼ckaXykns'k laoSèkkfud rkSj
is ,d èkeZ fujis{k ns'k gS ysfdu dk;kZRed rkSj is ,d bLykfed ns'k& ckaXykns'k ds lafoèkku esa èkeZ fujis{krk dh
ckr dgh xà Fkh ysfdu 1977 esa èkeZ fujis{krk 'kCn gVk fn;k x;k vkSj 1988 esa bLyke ckaXykns'k dk jktdh; èkeZ
?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k] blds ckn 2010 esa ckaXykns'k ds gkà dksVZ us iqu% ckaXykns'k dks èkeZ fujis{k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k½
;gÈ dkj.k gS fd bu ns'kksa ds dsoy vYila[;d èkekZoyafc;ksa dks ukxfjdrk nh tk jgh gS| blesa Hkkjr ds eqfLye
leqnk; ds yksxksa ;k bLyke ds f[kykQ dqN Hkh ugÈ gS| blh ckr fd iqf"V ds fy, ,d vkSj rF; ns[ksa& CAA ds
ekè;e ls dksà Hkh fgUnw ;k vU; èkeZ dk vuq;k;h bu rhu ns'kksa ds vykok] vU; fdlh ns'k ls Hkkjr vkdj ;gk¡ dh
ukxfjdrk ugÈ ik ldrk| bldk eryc gS fd vesfjdk dk ,d ukxfjd tks dh fgUnw ;k fQj ogka ds fdlh vU;
vYila[;d èkeZ ls gS] CAA ds ekè;e ls Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ugÈ cu ldrk| ,slk blfy, D;wafd vesfjdk ,d èkeZ
fujis{k jk"Vª gS vkSj ogka vYila[;dksa dks çrkfM+r ugÈ fd;k tkrk|
blds vfrfjä CAA esa dsoy bUgÈ rhu ns'kksa dks blfy, 'kkfey fd;k x;k D;wafd ;s Hkkjr ds iM+kslh gSa vkSj bues
ls nks ns'k ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k rks 1947 rd Hkkjr ds gÈ vax Fks | blfy, bu ns'kksa ds çrkfM+r leqnk; ds çfr
Hkkjr dh fo'ks"k ftEesnkjh curh gSA

Hkkjr ,d èkeZ fujis{k jk"Vª gS] rks CAA D;k vlaoSèkkfud ugÈ gS\

Hkkjr fulansg ,d èkeZ fujis{k jk"Vª gS ysfdu Hkkjr ds lafoèkku dsA Article 14 esa reasonable classification ;kfu
dh mfpr oxÊdj.k dk çkoèkku gS| mijksä ç'u ds tokc esa fn, x, dkj.kksa ls CAA }kjk fd;k x;k
oxÊdj.k mfpr çrhr gksrk gS| gkyk¡fd bldk vafre mÙkj ns'k dh lqçhe dksVZ gh ns ldrh gS ysfdu
fQygky CAA fdlh Hkh :i ls vlaoSèkkfud ugÈ yxrkA

January 2020